Heriz rug

Heriz rugs and carpets were woven in Northwest Persia starting in the mid 19th century in response to a great increase in demand for rugs internationally. Prior to that, there were not rugs woven (in Persia) for export that exhibited this stylized drawing of plant and flower forms. The lower knot density and thicker pile became the standard for these rugs, which lent to a less formal aesthetic which remains popular to this day. The use of natural dyes in the Heriz workshops prevailed well into the 20th century, setting them apart from city workshops, which began to embrace synthetic dyes as early as the turn of the century. Of particular note is the salmon ground color, which was achieved with a slightly weakened dye bath from the madder plant. The deeper rust/red seen in smaller design elements is the shade produced when the dye was at full strength. What was once one of the least expensive rugs is now highly sought after for just these qualities.